Wednesday, April 30, 2014

SITE ORIENTATION BY THE REALTOR



Site Orientation by the Realtor

1.  Ocular Inspection Trips – Methods and References

                During ocular inspection trips to any property site, familiarity of the plans or the land map and its neighborhood is very essential.  Identify in particular all or any pertinent property data and information in the map of plan, landmarks or points of reference and position or orient oneself properly in the area with the following references:

                a) Major roads or highways, natural features such as rivers, creeks, esteros, hills, ravines, mountains, seas and other visible landmarks.
                b) Proximity from existing access roads and transportation routes.
                c) Distance from the nearest streets and intersections by following the roads which connects the site of the property, including physical references such as house number, street name, district or barangays.
                d) Orient the map at the site to its proper direction (north) and/or related structures, fire hydrants, stores or business establishments.
                e) Number of lots from the closest corner, house or identified mark up to the subject site.  In case of open agricultural (rice or corn lands) inquire from the land owners of lo locate irrigation canals, dams and other structures nearby.
                f) Orienting yourself while traveling inside a vehicle may be difficult.  The rising (morning) sun can be a useful guide in the morning and the sundown during the afternoon except during inclement weather conditions.
                g) Orienting yourself in the covered areas, especially inside a building or a structure can be easy.  Use the street direction outside as your guide or better orient your map on plan before entering such building structure.
                h) When the map or plan does not have any meridian or directional mark indicated, use also the street or  other points of reference as your guide.
                i) When the map or plan contains only the bearing and distance of the property line, orient the bearing of one or two lines towards the approximate directions.
                j) Try to locate any existing ground corner monuments and ascertain its reliability.  Verify if it was altered or displaced.  You can also measure its distance by pacing (normal step) method.  One full step is equivalent to about one meter.  You may determine your  normal or regular pace factor which may be between 30 to 50 centimeters or as big as one meter.

2.  Basic Information/ Contents of a Plan

                In real estate deals, reading maps or plans in a simple and practical manner is very useful particularly its contents.  Determine first if the basic information are indicated such as the following:

                a) Lay-out/shape of the subject site of property;
                b) Existing or proposed street or access roads indicated;
                c) Contents or complete details of the map or plan pertinent to the property, namely:
                - Meridian (North or South) directional sign
                - Lot description with bearing and distance
                - Boundary and corner description as marked in the ground
                - Name of owner or claimant
                - Area,scale, location, survey plan number and title number
                - True line from points of reference to corner 1
                - Signature and legal designations
                - Name of geodetic engineer
                - Dates of survey and approval

                The above can be found in the regular or standard forms used for approved maps or plans by the Land Management Bureau of the Land Registration Authority (LRA).

                d) Orient yourself and the maps in its proper direction (north).  Normally, official maps or plans are always plotted and oriented towards the North.
                e) Locate the Block and/or Lot Number of the property subject of your interest and inspection.  If the frontage and depth (dimension) are not indicated, estimate it based on the scale; the distance in between corner should tally with that of the technical description appearing on the title.
                f) Determine in its directional orientation whether the frontage is facing the morning, afternoon sun or otherwise.

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